MISSIONAL: What’s in a Word? Ann and I laughed a bit when we lived in the States at words which it seemed to us our American friends had made up, like “Winningest.” Now one of these recently created American words is making waves in the church in general and in my own denomination in particular and its no laughing matter. That word is “MISSIONAL.” I do worry that the word Missional is being devalued into a sales a gimmick by the Christian publishing industry, every second book I see coming out at the moment seems to have it in its title. There is a whiff of bandwagon around the word with some organisations simply changing “evangelistic” for “missional” in their literature without fully understanding the nuanced differences. All the publicity surrounding “Missional” has brought the heresy hunters out of the cyber wood work. Numerous “discernment” ministry web sites are claiming that “Missional” is the key word for new agey, emergent Christians whom the Holy Spirit has revealed to them are actually pagans trying to help the Devil take over the Church. One of these groups in my own denomination, the Church of the Nazarene, says on its website that “Missional is a term of the Emerging Church, not of Biblical Christian churches.” Right now at our 4 year Nazarene international get together in the States this self styled “Concerned Nazarene” group (I am certainly concerned they are Nazarenes) are handing out thousands of DVDs to delegates which claim among other things that anyone using the term “missional” or is open to any teaching they say is characteristic of the “Emerging Church” is heretical and is trying to lead the denomination into an apostate future. The inference is that such people, and I would include myself in their number, should be shown the proverbial denominational door. Normally I would ignore these people but I now feel I can’t and must be clear about where I stand on the issue. The “Concerned Nazarenes” are a strange group led by someone who proudly announces he was a former drummer in several rock bands (????) I am not quite sure what he thinks this information does for him. In fact this guy is relatively new to the Nazarene Church and I actually think he has fundamentally misunderstood our church. Our Church stands in the Wesleyan tradition and many of the issues he seems to have to me at least stem from our Wesleyan theology rather than the “emerging church” theology. His agenda seems to be to call us back to some American Baptist reformed fundamentalist past we never had! What worries is that some of these DVD’s might make their way back to the UK and take some people in with their talk about defending biblical Christianity. That’s why I want to make clear why I am passionately committed not to the word MISSIONAL in itself but to the understanding of Christianity and the Church that it expresses. As my denomination has MISSIONAL as one of its core values I also want to take a stand against these people who are trying to suggest that it somehow endangers the church. In my view it is those of who passionately committed to the Church of the Nazarene being a Missional Church who are being true to our church’s values, heritage and theology. I take great comfort from the fact that despite the theological opinion of a former rock drummer most of our theologians take the same position. So where did this word “Missional” come from? Well I would argue for reasons that should be come clear that the concept has always existed but it was first used in an American book called “Missional Church” published in 1998. This book reflecting on mission in America drew on the work of UK missionary leader Lesslie Newbiggin and other mission thinkers and theologians in the 20th century who had been rediscovering the importance and relevance of the doctrine of the Trinity for amongst other things, mission. Theologically speaking the concept of “missio” (ltn for sent) or mission was used first to describe the eternal sending which went on within our Trinitarian God, before it was used to describe the sending of the Church or missionaries. Within the Trinity the Father, Son and Holy Spirit have eternally been reaching out and giving themselves to one another in love. The important point to grasp from this is that mission is rooted in the very nature of God, mission then overflows into the world. Anglican theologian Michael Moynagh expresses it like this, “God engaged in a missionary act when he created the universe. Creation was the outward movement of God. It was an overflowing of the Trinity’s life as something new was brought into existence. God continues in mission as he sustains the universe, a flow of non-stop love towards creation. God also engages in mission by redeeming the world. This redemption is made possible through the death and resurrection of Christ. It continues through Christ, in the Spirit. God’s purpose is to restore and perfect the whole of creation. Mission, therefore, is no add on for the church. The Church becomes like God when it engages in mission. It falls away from God when it neglects mission.” The all important implication of this reflection of God’s missionary nature is that the essence of the Church is “missional” that is that the church exists for mission. As the Father, sent the Son and the Father and Son sent the Spirit on mission, our Trinitarian God now sends the Church to join Him in his mission, the continuing Missio Dei, the Mission of God. When we use the word Missional we are trying to capture this concept that mission is not just an activity of the church it is the very nature of the church. Or put another way, its not that the Church of God has a mission but that the Mission of God has a church. Speaking personally for me to be “Missional” is to understand and live in the light of the fact that as a member of God’s people, individually and collectively, we exist to join God in his transforming mission to our world. This is explosive when it comes to our understanding of what Church is and what it means to be the Church. I grew up in the church and I grew up with the understanding church was a place where things happened. Going to church meant going to a worship service in a building. Moreover in general what happened during that service was designed to suit those who were already members. The word Missional has now inspired a paradigm shift in how I understand what it means to be the people of God. I now understand the church and my life as being Missional. Therefore Church doesn’t exist for my benefit and I don’t exist for my own selfish fulfillment. In famous words of Archbishop Temple, “The Church is the only society on earth that exists for the benefit of non-members.” Church isn’t there to make me happy. Church exists for mission, it exists for God and those he is reaching out to in love. For me Church isn’t an institution I belong to but a revolution I am giving my life to. Reggie McNeal puts it like this “Our job is not to do “church” well but to be the people of God in an unmistakable way in the world. We are to be the aroma of Jesus in the cemetery of decaying flesh. We are to be different in the hope we offer, in the grace we exhibit, and in the obvious sacrifice of love we display in dealing with others.” To be missional then is to root our understanding of, and living as, God’s people in the very nature of God Himself. It’s about creating a community of that embodies serves and extends the Kingdom of God in this world as Jesus did. That’s why I am passionate about the word Missional because I believe in what that word summaries; I aspire and am committed to giving my life to it. That’s why I won’t be told by the “concerned Nazarenes” I am New Age Emergent Church heretic seeking to lead my church into apostasy. As far as I can see “missional” sums up the Apostolic understanding of the Church, it describes Wesley’s practice of Church and Bresee’s reason for founding the Church of the Nazarene. Above all Missional for me means being obedient to Jesus’ words, “As the Father has sent me, I am sending you." John 20:21 in the committed company of other Christ followers. Those who advocate the Church of Nazarene being a “missional church” are not leading the church away from God but seeking to reconnect the Church to the God who is and has ever been, missional. |